Sam Jones asked: India is becoming hub for
Atrial Fibrillation treatment because of the availability of most advanced surgical techniques for the treatment. In India you will find many destinations where you can avail benefits of Medical Tourism, with Kerala, Goa and Delhi being the pioneer in the field. Medical Tourism is rather a new concept which has gained immense popularity owing to its benefits and advantages. Your quest for a destination, where you can have a medical tour besides enjoying sightseeing, culminates here. The Country offers affordable and best medical treatments to medical tourists. These treatments are offered by highly specialized hospitals in
India.
Atrial Fibrillation is one of the famous medical treatments in India.
Atrial fibrillation is a disorder found in about 2.2 million
Indians. During atrial fibrillation, the heart’s two small upper chambers (the atria) quiver instead of beating effectively. Blood isn’t pumped completely out of them, so it may pool and clot. If a piece of a blood clot in the atria leaves the heart and becomes lodged in an artery in the brain, a stroke results. About 15 percent of strokes occur in people with atrial fibrillation.
The likelihood of developing atrial fibrillation increases with age. Three to five percent of people over 65 have atrial fibrillation. Normal heart contractions begin as an electrical impulse in the right atrium. This impulse comes from an area of the atrium called the sinoatrial (SA) or sinus node, the “natural pacemaker“. AF occurs when rapid, disorganized electrical signals cause the atria (AY-tree-uh), the two upper chambers of the heart, to fibrillate. The term “fibrillate” means to contract very fast and irregularly. In
Atrial Fibrillation, blood pools in the atria and isn’t pumped completely into the ventricles (VEN-trih-kuls), the heart’s two lower chambers. As a result, the heart’s upper and lower chambers don’t work together as they should.
AF may occur rarely or every now and then, or it may become a persistent or permanent heart rhythm lasting for years.
Classifications of
Atrial Fibrillation in
India:
First detected — Only one diagnosed episode Paroxysmal — recurrent episodes that self-terminate in less then 7 days. Persistent — recurrent episodes that last more then 7 days. Permanent — an ongoing long-term episode.
All
atrial fibrillation patients are initially in the category called first detected AF in
India. These patients may or may not have had previous undetected episodes. If a first detected episode self-terminates in less than 7 days and then another episode begins later on, the case has moved into the category of paroxysmal AF. Although patients in this category have episodes lasting up to 7 days, in most cases of paroxysmal AF the episodes will self-terminate in less than 24 hours. If instead the episode lasts for more than 7 days, it is unlikely to self-terminate and it is called persistent AF. In this case, the episode may be terminated by cardio version. If cardio version is unsuccessful or it is not attempted, and the episode is ongoing for a long time (e.g. a year or more), the patient’s AF is called permanent.
Signs and Symptoms:
Atrial fibrillation is usually accompanied by symptoms related to a rapid heart rate in
India. Rapid and irregular heart rates may be perceived as palpitation, exercise intolerance, and occasionally produce angina (if the rate is faster and puts the heart under strain) and congestive symptoms of shortness of breath or edema. Sometimes the arrhythmia will be identified only with the onset of a stroke or a transient ischemic attack(TIA). It is not uncommon for a patient to first become aware of AF from a routine physical examination or ECG, as it may be asymptomatic in many cases.
As most cases of
atrial fibrillation are secondary to other medical problem, the presence of chest pain or angina, symptoms of hyperthyroidism such as weight loss and diarrhea, and symptoms suggestive of lung disease would indicate an these cause in
India.
What causes
atrial fibrillation?
Atrial fibrillation is associated with many conditions in
India, including:
High blood pressure Heart valve disease Having undergone heart surgery shortness of breath Heart palpitation
Treatment of
Artial Fibrillation in
India:
The treatment for atrial fibrillation depends on how severe your symptoms are. It also depends on whether you have heart disease or have recently had a stroke. To prevent the possibility of clotting and stroke, doctors often prescribe the drug warfarin to thin the blood in AF patients determined to have a high risk of stroke. Individuals on warfarin therapy must be monitored with periodic blood tests to make sure their blood is thin enough to prevent clots, but not so thin as to promote bleeding. Long-term treatment varies depending on the cause of the atrial fibrillation or flutter. Medication may include beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, digitalis or other medications (such as anti-arrhythmic drugs), which slow the heartbeat or the conduction of the impulse from the atria to the ventricles.
Radiofrequency ablation may be effective in some patients when medications don’t work. In this procedure, thin and flexible tubes are introduced through a blood vessel and directed to the heart muscle. Then a burst of radiofrequency energy is delivered to destroy tissue that triggers abnormal electrical signals or to block abnormal electrical pathways.
There are three classes of heart-function drugs that can be used alone, or in combination to reduce the heart rate. They are digitalis drugs, beta blockers drugs and calcium channel blocker drugs.
Prevention Tips suggested by doctors in
India for
Atrial Fibrillation:
Eat heart-healthy foods. Increase your physical activities. Quit smoking and avoid alcohol. Defibrillation increases the risk of stroke. Atrial pacemaker can be implanted under the skin to regulate the heart rhythm.
These days it seems like every country in the world promotes itself as a haven for medical tourism. The reality is that in most cases they offer sub-standard facilities and limited skills/qualifications.
India has tens of thousands of skilled physicians and nurse practitioners for
Atrial fibrillation treatment. Over the last two decades, the economic boom in India has led to the building of medical facilities & infrastructure that rival the very best that western medical care that the west has to offer. Many of the physicians that practice in these hospitals and clinics have returned (to India) from the U.S. and Europe, leaving behind successful practices. While some small countries may be viable as alternatives for minor surgical procedures, India is the only mainstream option that offers a comprehensive solution for any and all medical needs, and does this with the highest levels of service, facilities, and professional skills.
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